MTD Bridging Software Compared: Pricing, Pros and Cons for UK Therapists
If you keep your practice accounts in a spreadsheet, you do not need to switch to full accounting software to comply with Making Tax Digital. This guide compares the main bridging tools available to UK therapists โ with verified pricing, honest pros and cons, and a clear decision guide.
What Is MTD Bridging Software?
MTD bridging software connects your existing spreadsheet to HMRC's systems. You keep recording income and expenses exactly as you do now. The software reads your totals and submits them to HMRC on your behalf, creating the mandatory digital link that MTD requires.
Only summary financial totals are transmitted to HMRC โ not your full spreadsheet, not client names, not session records.
What breaks the digital link
Under MTD rules, it is not compliant to copy and paste figures manually, retype totals into a web form, or break the chain between your spreadsheet and HMRC at any point. Bridging software exists specifically to prevent this.
Can Psychotherapists Still Use Spreadsheets for MTD?
Yes. HMRC does not require you to move to dedicated accounting software. Spreadsheets remain compliant for MTD for Income Tax provided:
- โRecords are kept digitally throughout the year
- โThere is a continuous digital link between your records and what is submitted
- โYou use HMRC-recognised bridging software to make submissions
For most psychotherapists in private practice with straightforward income and expenses, a spreadsheet plus bridging software is the simplest and most cost-effective route to MTD compliance.
The Tools Compared
The five tools below are HMRC-recognised, spreadsheet-compatible, and have publicly available pricing. All information is taken from the vendors' own websites and verified at March 2026.
My Tax Digital
A completely free HMRC-recognised tool supporting both MTD for Income Tax and MTD for VAT. You upload your spreadsheet via the web portal and the tool creates the required digital link before submitting to HMRC. No subscription, no trial period.
Supported formats: .xlsx, .xls, .ods, .csv. Apple Numbers users need to export first.
Pricing: Free for Income Tax quarterly submissions and Final Declaration. Free for VAT.
Pros
- โCompletely free โ no hidden costs
- โSupports multiple spreadsheet formats
- โHandles quarterly updates and Final Declaration
- โCovers sole traders and landlords
- โSupports both MTD ITSA and VAT
Cons
- โWeb-based upload โ not Excel-native
- โNo open banking integration
- โNumbers users must export to a compatible format
Self Assessment Direct (VAT Direct)
Operated by Cirrostratus, this tool offers free MTD bridging alongside an optional cloud cashbook and open banking integration. It supports both Income Tax and VAT submissions, multiple VAT schemes including flat rate and partial exemption, and has an agents API for accountant access.
Pricing: Free basic bridging service. Pricing for premium features available on request at the vendor website.
Pros
- โFree basic service
- โOpen banking integration available
- โOptional cloud cashbook
- โSupports flat rate and partial exemption VAT
- โAgents API for accountant access
Cons
- โUpload workflow โ not Excel-native
- โMore features than many therapists need
- โPremium pricing not publicly listed
123 Sheets
A low-cost paid bridging solution built specifically for spreadsheet users. At approximately ยฃ1.65 per month equivalent, it is the cheapest paid option among those reviewed. It covers both MTD for Income Tax and VAT within a single subscription and supports the widest range of spreadsheet formats.
Supported formats: Excel, Google Sheets, Apple Numbers, LibreOffice, OpenOffice.
Pricing: ยฃ19.75 per year for Income Tax. ยฃ19.75 per year for VAT. Covers multiple businesses per taxpayer.
Pros
- โLowest cost paid option reviewed (~ยฃ1.65/month)
- โWidest spreadsheet format support including Google Sheets and Numbers
- โCovers Income Tax and VAT in one subscription
- โSupports multiple businesses
- โSupports flat rate and partial exemption VAT
Cons
- โAnnual payment only โ no monthly billing
- โUpload workflow required
- โNo open banking
VitalTax
VitalTax is the only tool in this comparison that works as a native Excel Add-in. Rather than uploading a file to a web portal, you select the relevant cells in your own spreadsheet and submit directly via HMRC's API without leaving Excel. It also provides live tax calculations and supports agent accounts for practices that work with an accountant.
Pricing: ยฃ30 per year for MTD Income Tax. ยฃ20 per year per business for VAT. Annual billing only.
Pros
- โSubmit directly from Excel โ no upload or separate website
- โLive tax calculations inside your spreadsheet
- โAgent and multi-person account support
- โClear, transparent pricing
- โSupports multiple businesses
Cons
- โExcel only โ does not support Google Sheets or Numbers
- โNo built-in bookkeeping or bank feeds
- โAnnual billing only
AbraTax
AbraTax offers MTD Income Tax submissions free during its current pilot phase. Its VAT service is paid. It includes spreadsheet templates, live tax calculations, and a monthly billing option for VAT โ making it the only tool in this list with month-by-month payment flexibility.
Supported formats: Excel (.xls templates provided).
Pricing: MTD Income Tax โ currently free (pilot, subject to change). MTD VAT โ ยฃ96 per year (annual) or ยฃ10 per month (monthly, equivalent to ยฃ120 per year). Agent features in development.
Pros
- โIncome Tax currently free during pilot
- โOnly option with monthly VAT billing flexibility
- โSpreadsheet templates included
- โLive tax calculations
Cons
- โFree ITSA pricing is a pilot โ may change
- โVAT costs more than 123 Sheets at the annual rate
- โExcel only โ no native Google Sheets support
- โAgent features still in development
Side-by-Side Comparison
All data sourced from vendor websites at March 2026. Always verify current pricing and features before purchasing.
| Feature | My Tax Digital | Self Ass. Direct | 123 Sheets | VitalTax | AbraTax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITSA cost (annual) | ยฃ0 | ยฃ0 | ยฃ19.75 | ยฃ30 | ยฃ0 (pilot) |
| VAT cost (annual) | ยฃ0 | ยฃ0 | ยฃ19.75 | ยฃ20 | ยฃ96 or ยฃ120 |
| Monthly billing | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ VAT only |
| Excel native (no upload) | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| Google Sheets | Via export | Via CSV | โ | โ | Via export |
| Apple Numbers | Via export | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| Open banking | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| Live tax calculations | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| Final Declaration | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| Agent / accountant access | Not detailed | โ API | โ | โ | In development |
| Flat rate VAT scheme | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
โ = not explicitly stated on vendor website at March 2026.
Pricing at a Glance
| Tool | ITSA (annual) | Monthly equiv. | VAT (annual) | Monthly equiv. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My Tax Digital | ยฃ0 | ยฃ0 | ยฃ0 | ยฃ0 |
| Self Ass. Direct | ยฃ0 | ยฃ0 | ยฃ0 | ยฃ0 |
| 123 Sheets | ยฃ19.75 | ~ยฃ1.65 | ยฃ19.75 | ~ยฃ1.65 |
| VitalTax | ยฃ30 | ~ยฃ2.50 | ยฃ20 | ~ยฃ1.67 |
| AbraTax | ยฃ0 (pilot) | ยฃ0 | ยฃ96 annual / ยฃ120 monthly | ยฃ8 / ยฃ10 |
Prices verified from vendor websites at March 2026. AbraTax ITSA pricing is subject to change after the pilot period. Always confirm before purchasing.
Which Tool Should You Choose?
There is no single answer โ it depends on how you work. Match your situation below.
Decision Guide
Match your situation to the right tool
Still undecided? Use HMRC's own tool first
Before purchasing any software, run your own profile through HMRC's software selection tool. Only tick income sources that genuinely appear on your tax return. This gives you a filtered list of all HMRC-compatible options for your exact situation โ not just the five tools reviewed here.
This guide does not cover full accounting platforms
Tools such as FreeAgent, Xero, and QuickBooks also support MTD but replace your spreadsheet rather than connecting to it. If you want bank feeds, invoicing, and automated categorisation those tools may be worth comparing. If you want to keep your spreadsheet unchanged, bridging software is the right route.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do psychotherapists have to use MTD bridging software?
No โ bridging software is one option, not a requirement. You can also use full accounting software or any other HMRC-recognised tool. Bridging software is the right choice if you want to continue using a spreadsheet rather than moving to a new platform.
Is free MTD software good enough for a therapy practice?
For most sole-trader psychotherapists with straightforward income and expenses, yes. Tools like My Tax Digital are fully HMRC-recognised and handle both quarterly updates and the Final Declaration at no cost. The free tools in this guide are not trial versions โ they are permanently free (subject to the pilot caveat for AbraTax).
Can psychotherapists still use spreadsheets for MTD?
Yes. HMRC does not require dedicated accounting software. Spreadsheets remain compliant provided records are kept digitally and there is a continuous digital link between your records and what is submitted to HMRC.
Can I switch tools later if I change my mind?
Yes. Your records remain in your own spreadsheet regardless of which bridging tool you use. Switching between bridging tools does not affect your records.
All software details, pricing, and HMRC compatibility are based on information published on vendor websites and HMRC's selection tool at March 2026. Features and pricing change regularly โ always verify directly with the vendor before purchasing. This article does not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. If you are unsure which MTD approach suits your practice, consult a qualified accountant.
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